100 ejemplos de voz activa y pasiva en inglés

La voz activa y la voz pasiva son dos formas diferentes de presentar la información en una frase. En una frase en voz activa, el sujeto realiza la acción. En una frase en voz pasiva, el sujeto recibe la acción. Aquí tienes 100 ejemplos de oraciones en voz activa y pasiva que te ayudarán a entender la diferencia.

Voz activa en inglés

La voz activa es una construcción gramatical del inglés en la que el sujeto de una frase realiza la acción del verbo. En otras palabras, la frase se centra en el sujeto que realiza la acción, y no en el objeto o la cosa sobre la que se actúa.

Para formar una oración activa, debe utilizar un sujeto, un verbo y un objeto. Por ejemplo, considere la siguiente frase "Juan pateó la pelota". Aquí, "Juan" es el sujeto, "pateó" es el verbo y "la pelota" es el objeto. La frase está en voz activa porque el sujeto "John" está realizando la acción del verbo "kicked" sobre el objeto "the ball".

La voz activa se utiliza en situaciones en las que el hablante quiere destacar a la persona o cosa que realiza la acción, en lugar del objeto de la frase. También se utiliza para que la escritura sea más concisa y directa, y para crear frases más atractivas y dinámicas.

Al utilizar la voz activa, las frases pueden ser más directas y los lectores pueden entender rápidamente quién o qué está realizando la acción. Por ejemplo, "El profesor calificó los trabajos" es una frase mucho más concisa y directa que "Los trabajos fueron calificados por el profesor", que está en voz pasiva.

En general, la voz activa es una herramienta importante para la comunicación eficaz en inglés, ya que permite a los escritores crear frases claras, concisas y atractivas que transmiten el mensaje deseado de forma directa y eficaz.

100 ejemplos de voz activa en inglés:

1. John eats pizza.
2. The dog chased the cat.
3. The teacher graded the exam.
4. We visited the museum.
5. The kids played outside.
6. Sarah sings beautifully.
7. The bird flew away.
8. The baby cried all night.
9. The chef cooked dinner.
10. The students read books.
11. The athlete ran the race.
12. The waiter brought the food.
13. My friend wrote a letter.
14. The farmer harvested the crops.
15. The doctor examined the patient.
16. The mechanic fixed the car.
17. The artist painted a picture.
18. The child drew a picture.
19. The musician played the guitar.
20. The police officer arrested the thief.
21. The fireman put out the fire.
22. The athlete lifted weights.
23. The teacher taught the lesson.
24. The coach trained the team.
25. The actor performed on stage.
26. The singer recorded a song.
27. The dancer practiced the routine.
28. The construction worker built the house.
29. The engineer designed the bridge.
30. The writer wrote a book.
31. The scientist conducted experiments.
32. The astronaut went to space.
33. The businessman made a deal.
34. The model walked down the runway.
35. The carpenter built a table.
36. The swimmer broke the record.
37. The gardener planted flowers.
38. The plumber fixed the leak.
39. The cashier rang up the sale.
40. The chef prepared the meal.
41. The driver drove the car.
42. The teacher assigned homework.
43. The student completed the assignment.
44. The doctor prescribed medication.
45. The artist sketched a portrait.
46. The musician composed a song.
47. The athlete competed in the event.
48. The lawyer defended the client.
49. The journalist wrote an article.
50. The electrician fixed the wiring.
51. The photographer took a picture.
52. The pilot flew the plane.
53. The sailor navigated the ship.
54. The soldier defended the country.
55. The dentist cleaned the teeth.
56. The hairdresser cut the hair.
57. The waiter took the order.
58. The gardener trimmed the hedges.
59. The librarian checked out a book.
60. The athlete kicked the ball.
61. The speaker gave a speech.
62. The baby ate the food.
63. The children built a sandcastle.
64. The painter painted the house.
65. The musician played the piano.
66. The chef baked a cake.
67. The teacher explained the lesson.
68. The coach motivated the team.
69. The writer edited the manuscript.
70. The scientist discovered a new species.
71. The astronaut orbited the Earth.
72. The model posed for a photo shoot.
73. The carpenter cut the wood.
74. The swimmer won the race.
75. The gardener watered the plants.
76. The plumber installed a faucet.
77. The cashier gave change.
78. The chef seasoned the dish.
79. The driver parked the car.
80. The teacher corrected the test.
81. The student learned the lesson.
82. The doctor diagnosed the illness.
83. The artist sculpted a statue.
84. The musician sang a song.
85. The athlete scored a goal.
86. The lawyer filed a lawsuit.
87. The journalist interviewed
88. The electrician installed a light fixture.
89. The photographer developed the film.
90. The pilot landed the plane.
91. The sailor docked the ship.
92. The soldier fought in the war.
93. The dentist filled a cavity.
94. The hairdresser styled the hair.
95. The waiter served the food.
96. The gardener planted a tree.
97. The librarian shelved a book.
98. The athlete threw the ball.
99. The speaker gave a presentation.
100. The baby slept through the night.

Voz pasiva en inglés

La voz pasiva es una construcción gramatical del inglés en la que el sujeto de una frase recibe la acción del verbo, en lugar de realizar la acción en sí. En otras palabras, la frase se centra en el objeto o la cosa sobre la que se actúa, y no en el sujeto que realiza la acción.

Para formar una oración pasiva, debe utilizar el verbo auxiliar "be" seguido del participio pasado del verbo principal. Por ejemplo, considere la siguiente frase activa "Juan pateó la pelota". En voz pasiva, esta frase se reformularía como "El balón fue pateado por Juan". Aquí, el sujeto de la oración "el balón" recibe la acción del verbo "fue pateado" en lugar de que "Juan" realice la acción.

La voz pasiva se utiliza en situaciones en las que el hablante quiere enfatizar el objeto de la frase, en lugar del sujeto. También se emplea cuando el sujeto es desconocido o carece de importancia, o cuando la atención se centra en la acción en sí y no en la persona o cosa que la realiza. Por ejemplo, en un informe científico, puede ser más apropiado utilizar la voz pasiva para describir los resultados de un experimento, en lugar de utilizar una oración en voz activa que se centre en el investigador que realizó el experimento.

Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta que el uso excesivo de la voz pasiva puede hacer que las frases parezcan farragosas, poco claras y carentes de energía. Por lo tanto, se recomienda utilizar la voz activa siempre que sea posible, ya que es más concisa y directa y permite frases más atractivas y dinámicas.

100 ejemplos de voz pasiva en inglés:

1. Pizza is eaten by John.
2. The cat was chased by the dog.
3. The exam was graded by the teacher.
4. The museum was visited by us.
5. Outside was played by the kids.
6. Beautifully is sung by Sarah.
7. Away was flown by the bird.
8. All night was cried by the baby.
9. Dinner was cooked by the chef.
10. Books were read by the students.
11. The race was run by the athlete.
12. The food was brought by the waiter.
13. A letter was written by my friend.
14. Crops were harvested by the farmer.
15. The patient was examined by the doctor.
16. The car was fixed by the mechanic.
17. A picture was painted by the artist.
18. A picture was drawn by the child.
19. The guitar was played by the musician.
20. The thief was arrested by the police officer.
21. The fire was put out by the fireman.
22. Weights were lifted by the athlete.
23. The lesson was taught by the teacher.
24. The team was trained by the coach.
25. A song was performed on stage by the actor.
26. A song was recorded by the singer.
27. The routine was practiced by the dancer.
28. The house was built by the construction worker.
29. The bridge was designed by the engineer.
30. A book was written by the writer.
31. Experiments were conducted by the scientist.
32. Space was visited by the astronaut.
33. A deal was made by the businessman.
34. The runway was walked down by the model.
35. A table was built by the carpenter.
36. The record was broken by the swimmer.
37. Flowers were planted by the gardener.
38. The leak was fixed by the plumber.
39. The sale was rung up by the cashier.
40. The meal was prepared by the chef.
41. The car was driven by the driver.
42. Homework was assigned by the teacher.
43. The assignment was completed by the student.
44. Medication was prescribed by the doctor.
45. A portrait was sketched by the artist.
46. A song was composed by the musician.
47. The event was competed in by the athlete.
48. The client was defended by the lawyer.
49. An article was written by the journalist.
50. The wiring was fixed by the electrician.
51. A picture was taken by the photographer.
52. The plane was flown by the pilot.
53. The ship was navigated by the sailor.
54. The country was defended by the soldier.
55. The teeth were cleaned by the dentist.
56. The hair was cut by the hairdresser.
57. The order was taken by the waiter.
58. The hedges were trimmed by the gardener.
59. A book was checked out by the librarian.
60. The ball was kicked by the athlete.
61. The speech was given by the speaker.
62. The food was eaten by the baby.
63. A sandcastle was built by the children.
64. The house was painted by my friend.
65. The TV was watched by the family.
66. The clothes were folded by the laundry worker.
67. The trees were planted by the conservationist.
68. The car was washed by the car washer.
69. The film was directed by the director.
70. The artwork was exhibited by the artist.
71. The cake was baked by the baker.
72. The game was won by the team.
73. The decision was made by the committee.
74. The route was mapped by the cartographer.
75. The dish was cooked by the home cook.
76. The book was translated by the translator.
77. The medicine was dispensed by the pharmacist.
78. The document was translated by the interpreter.
79. The contract was signed by the parties involved.
80. The proposal was approved by the board.
81. The land was surveyed by the surveyor.
82. The software was developed by the software engineer.
83. The show was produced by the producer.
84. The sculpture was crafted by the sculptor.
85. The meal was served by the caterer.
86. The car was parked by the driver.
87. The house was cleaned by the cleaner.
88. The picture was hung by the picture hanger.
89. The music was composed by the composer.
90. The fire was started by the camper.
91. The gift was wrapped by the gift wrapper.
92. The speech was delivered by the speaker.
93. The luggage was carried by the porter.
94. The design was created by the designer.
95. The message was conveyed by the messenger.
96. The software was installed by the IT technician.
97. The job was completed by the contractor.
98. The presentation was made by the presenter.
99. The parcel was delivered by the courier.
100. The cake was decorated by the cake decorator.

En conclusión, el uso de la voz activa y pasiva es importante para la claridad de la comunicación y la variedad en la estructura de las frases. Aunque en general se prefiere la voz activa por su claridad y brevedad, la voz pasiva tiene sus propios usos y puede ser útil en determinados contextos. Si conoce la diferencia entre la voz activa y la pasiva, podrá transmitir con eficacia el mensaje deseado y mejorar la legibilidad de sus escritos.